• vinylshrapnel@lemmynsfw.com
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    48
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    edit-2
    7 months ago

    Famous libertarian Friedrich Hayek supported universal basic income. As a libertarian myself, I always ask myself: “Will this make people more free?” If the answer is yes, then I support it because that’s what true libertarianism is. In the case of UBI and universal healthcare, both of those would unequivocally make people more free. People will be more free to choose a profession they like rather than one that merely keeps a roof over their heads. America already has a form of limited universal healthcare. It just happens to be restricted to the military and maybe some other government servants. Those members don’t have to worry about their healthcare and it allows them to focus their attention on more important matters, as their healthcare needs are met. Clearly the government has seen that universal healthcare is beneficial.

    The sovereign citizens and the right wingers masquerading as Libertarians have given the ideology a bad name.

    • RGB3x3@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      13
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      I recently got out of the military and it’s been a complete shock how bad the private healthcare system is. So much red tape, so many charges, so much money being spent on both ends: to the insurance company, again to the insurance company (copays), and then to the provider when the insurance company won’t cover things.

      With Tricare? “Hey doc, I need this med for my migraines.” “Alright, here you go.” No charge.

      The American health system is a complete scam keeping people under the boot of their employers and of the for-profit insurance companies.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      7 months ago

      In the case of UBI and universal healthcare, both of those would unequivocally make people more free.

      It is important to note that, specifically, they are examples of positive liberty.

      The sovereign citizens and the right wingers masquerading as Libertarians have given the ideology a bad name.

      I agree.

    • whotookkarl@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      7 months ago

      If anarchists are often misunderstood I’d imagine libertarians even more so. Both philosophies advocate for the lack of a state, splitting between preference towards the community/collective vs individual, and are often misinterpreted to mean every thing the state does or should provide today can’t exist without it.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        [Libertarianism] advocate[s] for the lack of a state

        No it doesn’t. Anarchism advocates for the abolition of the state, libertarianism advocates for minarchy — the minimization of the state.

  • empireOfLove2@lemmy.dbzer0.com
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    54
    arrow-down
    16
    ·
    edit-2
    7 months ago

    This is a bit of a loaded question and very poorly written. Bad troll is bad.

    The problem stands that modern “Libertarians” have been corrupted by corporations and conservative bigots to mean “elimination of government and regulation” and not “government to uphold liberty” like it originally did. A correctly Libertarian government would write laws that solely uphold the power of the individual’s self determination, which inherently requires restriction of the power of capital.

    I consider myself Libertarian, but I feel there now has to be a distinction made between “Capital Libertarians” and “Individual Libertarians”. One wants the liberty of capital, the other wants the liberty of the individual. I find myself in the latter. Corporations can go fuck themselves, the individual is paramount.

    “Socialist” things like public infrastructure, and yes, public healthcare, would be supported by individual libertarianism. Social support structures like these support individual liberty but restrict capital liberty by requiring taxes to support them, whereas supporting capital liberty by making it “pay as you go” does nothing but remove the individual liberty of the population that finds themselves without any capital through no fault of their own. I absolutely support universal healthcare.

    • Eldritch@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      31
      arrow-down
      5
      ·
      7 months ago

      100% Libertarianism originated as a left wing movement in the 19th century. Right wing libertarianism didn’t ooze out of the swamp till nearly a century later. In the mid 20th century. Post red scare when actual leftist were keeping their heads down due to fascist witch hunts. And unable to really call out the posers.

      Real libertarians don’t have a problem with government. They just believe that it should be focused on maximizing freedom, and access to it. Where the larpers are all about maximizing their personal freedom (privilege) and don’t care if others have access.

      • AwkwardLookMonkeyPuppet@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        5
        ·
        7 months ago

        Right wing libertarianism didn’t ooze out of the swamp till nearly a century later.

        Like any good system that is a threat to those in power, it was co-opted and corrupted to remove the threat and turn public perception against it.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        “Left wing”, and “right wing” are far too nebulous to really have any continuous historical use. Even in current parlance they are borderline useless terms.

          • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            7 months ago

            The issue is that most people have slight differences in how those terms are defined, and they morph substantially and continuously over time

    • Hypx@fedia.io
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      This is also known as “Libertarian Socialism.” Interestingly enough, this idea predates the current definition of Libertarianism by decades.

      • greencactus@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        Interesting! I didn’t know this existed, but I can align myself pretty well with this terminus. Thank you :)

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      I consider myself Libertarian, but I feel there now has to be a distinction made between “Capital Libertarians” and “Individual Libertarians”. One wants the liberty of capital, the other wants the liberty of the individual. I find myself in the latter. Corporations can go fuck themselves, the individual is paramount.

      It may be better to stick with existing terms like positive and negative liberty.

  • irotsoma@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    34
    ·
    7 months ago

    American “Libertarians” consider liberty as self-sufficiency, not just freedom from a government, but from being required to contribute to society as a whole.

  • Etterra@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    26
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    7 months ago

    Libertarians: maximum freedom for everyone!

    Everyone: what about healthcare?

    Libertarians: you’re free to die in a gutter!

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      What you’re describing is the difference between positive and negative liberty. In the case of healthcare, negative liberty would be one’s freedom from having to pay taxes to support the healthcare of others, positive liberty would be one’s freedom to get equal and fair access to healthcare. Libertarianism does concern itself more with the idea of negative liberty, as it seeks to separate from the state’s interference in the lives of the individual.

  • stoly@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    28
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    7 months ago

    It’s not really about liberty, it’s about freedom from taxes and consequences. They don’t get far enough in the reasoning to understand that they would benefit.

    • isles@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      3
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      But I’m 20 and healthy, why should I have to pay for healthcare for mrs. sickey over there? Did she even try being born without a chronic illness? Doubt it.

      • stoly@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        Because eventually you will be old and sick. It’s short sighted not to consider that.

        • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          7 months ago

          It’s a theory that in reality already mostly doesn’t exist. You can hire a range of body guards, personal security people, bounty hunters, and self-proclaimed bad asses to fuck people up.

          …the more money you have the more connected you are, the more stuff like that you can do.

          NAP is a theory that requires people with money “respect” rather than chilling in the forts they’ve already built in this system, let alone a more free market one.

          NAP is a pipedream Libertarians have circle jerks about but like most of their theories would be utter vaporware in practice.

          • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            7 months ago

            What would happen in the 5 most murderous states in Mexico, or in Haiti, if everyone there had a machine gun?

            Would the rich and powerful carry themselves with as much swagger as they do now?

            • DarkCloud@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              2
              ·
              7 months ago

              This is all besides the point. Libertarianism is values free Capitalism, and NAP is a pipedream.

              Capitalism usurps all values other than profit. It’s toxic.

              • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                edit-2
                7 months ago

                Is libertarianism synonymous with capitalism?

                What values are devoid of profiting?

                If say, a socialist argued that the average Russian in 1960 was better off than in 1880, and while technology played a positive role, so did the political system, then wt:thon would be arguing that socialism—at least that variant—has profited the average Russian more than monarchy—at least that variant.

                and please answer the questions in my previous post, regardless on how it’s probable that neither of us have enough information and knowledge to answer something so hypothetical, with a great amount of authority.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        This is anti-libertarian, imo. Libertarianism does revolve around upholding contracts made through individual consent. For this to work, one must be able to give concious and uncoerced consent. Lowering the age of consent does not support this — as it stands, the age of legal consent is, arguably, too low. Being able to provide consent comes with maturity.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      It’s not really about liberty

      Individual liberty is core to the philosophy of libertarianism.

      it’s about freedom from taxes

      This is a complicated issue, and it is not a cut and dry opinion of all libertarians to oppose all taxes in their entirety. A core idea in libertarianism is to avoid excessive government abuse of power — taxes are often viewed as one such abuse. Those that are more libertarian oriented, but are more favorable towards some types of taxes are, imo, more accurately referred to as Georgists, but it of course relies on exactly what taxes they support, and their rationale.

      it’s about freedom from […] consequences.

      If you are referring to consequences from infringing on the freedoms of others, then that is not libertarian. Supporting the idea of liberty is to also support the liberty of others.

  • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    31
    arrow-down
    8
    ·
    7 months ago

    Libertarians want all the benefits of libertarianism AND socialism, but they don’t want to pay for any of it.

    That’s it. That’s the entirety of the political belief.

    • BrianTheeBiscuiteer@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      12
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      7 months ago

      Or they delude themselves into thinking everyone will pay their fair share voluntarily, forgetting that rich people exist who don’t give a fuck about the common good.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      Libertarians want all the benefits of libertarianism AND socialism, but they don’t want to pay for any of it.

      This is conjecture. Based on what are you making this claim? Libertarianism’s main focus is on maximizing the negative liberty of the individual.

    • masquenox@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      3
      ·
      7 months ago

      They want state-enforced socialism for themselves and crushing capitalist competition for all the people they feel are “beneath” them.

      In that sense, you are correct.

    • HANN@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      5
      arrow-down
      10
      ·
      7 months ago

      Libertarians want freedom from government force. They want to be able to fund healthcare by choice. They want the freedom to not have taxes being used to send weapons oversees. Libertarians are for social and economic freedom.

      • Valmond@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        Until they get a tooth ache I guess.

        Is it morally right to make you pay ten times more when you need it (at the dentist /hospital/…) because you didn’t want to pay before?

        • HANN@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          2
          arrow-down
          3
          ·
          7 months ago

          I’m not sure what you are implying. An individual can pay for insurance or not. They are free to choose. Or they can pay for the entire cost upfront when problems arise.

          • Valmond@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            5
            ·
            7 months ago

            Exactly!

            So I pay my taxes for decades, and you don’t?

            Just going to the doctor for the first time at say 30 (imagining you started working at 20 but “decide” to not pay taxes) would cost you houndred of thousands of missed back pays before you get let into the building.

            Is that your libertarian thing? Or do you think you just would never go to the doctor/hospital/dentist/need an ambulance ride, … ?

            Or worse, you get it basically free?

      • masquenox@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        6
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        Libertarians want freedom from government force.

        So where were you “libertarians” when BLM and other leftists were calling to defund and abolish the police?

      • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        6
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        Libertarians are, to an individual, categorical idiots who don’t seem to have the mental capacity to seriously and rigorously analyze and understand what a true “free-for-all” hypercapitalist society would imply. They just want to not pay taxes.

          • gravitas_deficiency@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            7 months ago

            Yeah, but libertarians are antisocial asshole idiots by simple virtue of the fact that they think libertarianism is a viable concept. It’s just not, nor will it ever be going forward.

            I can put it another way: I find the ideology offensive and societally caustic in the extreme. We do not live in a vacuum. We live in a society (in a literal sense - not going for the meme here). To pretend that we don’t is incredibly dumb.

  • THCDenton@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    24
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    7 months ago

    Used to think I was libertarian. But now I think it’s too absolute of an ideal to be any good for humanity. I definitely think free healthcare, housing, food, and education should be guarenteed for everyone.

    • Subverb@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      11
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      Your comment precisely expresses my attitude. When it came up i used to say that I was fiscally conservative and social liberal. A Libertarian.

      But the older I get the more I realize that Libertarianism isn’t the fiction of Atlas Shrugged. There are many people of great worth that cannot be Dagny Taggart or Howard Roark.

      Rand failed to take into account that the allure of increasing wealth subverts many bright creators into becoming resource vampires that in turn become oppressors. Ayn Rand would have loved Mark Zuckerberg’s rise through intelligence and hard work, but what would she think of what he’s ultimately built and what it’s done to society?

      Real people aren’t as altruistic has her characters.

      • paholg@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        7
        ·
        7 months ago

        I think we read different books if you think her characters were altruistic. I remember her specifically calling out altruism as a sin (compared to the virtue of selfishness).

        • barsoap@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          7 months ago

          Atlas Shrugged will be the Malleus Maleficarum of the 2100s onward.

          …if you want to be an Egoist fine no problem read Stirner and exorcise some spooks.

      • squid_slime@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        4
        ·
        edit-2
        7 months ago

        Rand and her husband ended up taking welfare.

        cant say i trust her ideas if she cant stick by them.

        • Subverb@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          3
          ·
          7 months ago

          She defended this by saying that it was thejr money that had been taken from her by force and, therefore, she was entitled to getting it back.

          • squid_slime@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            4
            ·
            edit-2
            7 months ago

            Its a cop out. She added little to society other than justification for the rich cunts to profiteer and lord over the many.

            Her books are treated with scepticism in academia, what has she really done other than prop up a few insidious think tanks?

            Edit: not argumentive btw sorry if I come of that way

    • flop_leash_973@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      ·
      7 months ago

      I agree. The world requires way to much subtlety to function well for everyone for single truth ideas and ways of doing things to work at large scales.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      But now I think it’s too absolute of an ideal to be any good for humanity.

      Would you mind elaborating on this?

      • THCDenton@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        I’d rather not :D I’m not trying to convince anyone what to think. If you disagree, I trust you have a good reason for it.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          edit-2
          7 months ago

          I’d rather not :D I’m not trying to convince anyone what to think. If you disagree, I trust you have a good reason for it.

          Without elaboration, you are engaging in conjecture. There is no argument to disagree, or agree with.

  • masquenox@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    28
    arrow-down
    6
    ·
    7 months ago

    Because (so-called) “libertarians” aren’t.

    The term “libertarian” has been hijacked in the anglophone-world (starting in the US, of course) to essentially just mean “fundamentalist capitalist” - they are right-wingers who have been immunized from reality and mindlessly support only “liberty” as it applies to private corporations and their interests. Therefore, it shouldn’t surprise anyone that you can find these (so-called) “libertarians” anywhere you find neo-nazis and the KKK.

    In the non-anglophone world, the term libertarian still holds it’s original meaning - a socialist… or, more specifically, an anarchist.

    • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      ·
      7 months ago

      “Libertarian” became popular in the US when it started being incorporated into various science fiction novels. Probably the most famous is “The Moon Is A Harsh Mistress.” I love the book as science fiction, but the society the author creates depends on so many caveats that even the author has the old style ‘free’ system fall apart as soon as an actual government [as opposed to prison regulations] is formed.

      • masquenox@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        3
        ·
        7 months ago

        “Libertarian” became popular in the US when it started being incorporated into various science fiction novels.

        They got their que from right-wing economic grifters like Rothbard and Hayek - people whose beliefs wouldn’t be out of place in Nazi Germany. That’s why olden days US sci-fi writing was a festering hole of fascism - nothing else could have produced people like Heinlein.

        • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          5
          ·
          7 months ago

          Heinlein was a huge friend to Philip K. Dick, and any number of Jewish science fiction writers. He was one of the first writers to have an African woman as a hero, one of the first to have a transman character. Stop using the word ‘fascist’ for anyone on the Right. It dilutes the term.

          • masquenox@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            4
            ·
            7 months ago

            and any number of Jewish science fiction writers.

            And?

            He was one of the first writers to have an African woman

            And?

            one of the first to have a transman character.

            Again… and?

            Stop using the word ‘fascist’ for anyone on the Right. It dilutes the term.

            All right-wingers walk the same path. If you write fascist drivel, you are a fascist. Heinlein was a fascist. Stop making excuses for him.

        • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          I got mine from the Libertarian party, a few decades ago.

          They didn’t seem too fascistic back then.

            • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
              link
              fedilink
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              7 months ago

              They didn’t wear brown, black, or blue uniforms.

              They wore no uniforms.

              One seemed to like Dead Kennedy’s and Black Flag.

              • masquenox@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                1
                ·
                7 months ago

                They didn’t wear brown, black, or blue uniforms.

                Most fascists don’t.

                One seemed to like Dead Kennedy’s and Black Flag.

                And up until very recently a whole bunch of them thought Rage Against The Machine was theirs, too.

                • DMBFFF@lemmy.world
                  link
                  fedilink
                  arrow-up
                  1
                  ·
                  7 months ago

                  They seem most powerful in uniform—I guess that’s what helps ties those little sticks together into their mighty hammer, FWIW.

                  I don’t like Rage Against the Machine.

                  Part of it is musical, I suppose.

                  Part of it is they support tankies and a group that massacred indigenous peasants in Peru.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      I’d personally prefer to not give them the satisfaction of calling themselves “libertarians”, and to, instaed, call them out on their missapropriation — the philosophy should be defended from those who would tarnish it.

  • Ghyste@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    29
    arrow-down
    9
    ·
    7 months ago

    Because they really just don’t want to pay taxes, which are needed to fund universal healthcare.

    Also most people who say they’re libertarian have no clue what the word means, and are morons.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      Because they really just don’t want to pay taxes, which are needed to fund universal healthcare.

      That is rather reductionist — it is more complicated than that.

      Also most people who say they’re libertarian have no clue what the word means, and are morons.

      I would be very hesitant to say “most” but there is indeed a faction that misappropriates the term.

    • HANN@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      7
      arrow-down
      7
      ·
      7 months ago

      They don’t want to pay taxes because they don’t like how government uses taxes and don’t trust the government to do a good job. Plus, it’s an additional layer of bureaucracy at the top which costs more money and is less efficient.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        They don’t want to pay taxes because they don’t like how government uses taxes and don’t trust the government to do a good job.

        The opposition to taxes is generally due to a power imbalance resulting in compulsion through the use of force. Taxes are in opposition to negative liberty, which is what libertarianism generally aligns with.

  • kava@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    22
    arrow-down
    3
    ·
    7 months ago

    I consider myself a libertarian and I believe in free healthcare. I think certain industries should not be run for profit. It creates perverse incentives that harm the common man. For example healthcare.

    If there’s a profit incentive in bealthcare, there is incentive for drug companies or hospitals to raise their prices. This would mean less people getting treatment or more people in medical debt.

    Another industry I think shouldn’t be for profit is education. We want an educated population. It should be encouraged, so it should be free for anyone who wants it.

    In my view, libertarianism is a perspective that the government should interfere with the personal liberties of the individual as little as possible.

    Every single government action should be heavily scrutinized and challenged. Some actions are justified. For example regulating healthcare I think is justified. You are taking away the liberty of starting a hospital - but the benefits outweigh the costs.

    I believe that cooperatives should be encouraged if not explicitly mandated for large companies.

    I think to Chomsky’s conception of anarchism. Look at all hierarchies of power and challenge them. Some are justified - the power a father has over his child. Some are not - the power a cash advance place has over their customer base.

    I think governments often make mistakes and through heavy handed actions end up screwing the average person. By dramatically limiting government action, you help prevent this.

    Remember the government is not your friend.

    • nifty@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      12
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      Remember the government is not your friend.

      The government is working out just fine for people in Nordic and other EU counties

      • banana_lama@lemm.ee
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        7 months ago

        There’s examples that swing both ways of a government being benevolent and self serving. The more likely outcome is the government being self serving. I personally anticipate every government to eventually go that route. For instance Agustus and a few following Roman emperor’s had set a good example. But once corruption had set its teeth within the government it became incredibly difficult to be a “good” emperor. Not impossible but discouraged.

        So yeah. Just because there’s good examples doesn’t mean you shouldn’t be cautious even in their cases. Enjoy the prosperity and encourage it but do have a Killswitch of sorts just in case

      • kava@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        edit-2
        7 months ago

        There are benevolent kings every once in a while. Doesn’t mean monarchy is a good system in the long term. Nordic countries have some of the highest wealth inequalities in the world. They keep the working class content with the programs and benefits. They have been able to afford it up to now, but the system is straining.

        In the long term they cannot sustain this and we see it with their indicators slowly falling over time to match other Western European countries.

        French & UK citizens are not fans of their government.

        Less power the government has unnecessarily, the better. Doesn’t mean the government shouldn’t have power, just we need a mentality that we always need to be trimming the fat.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      I think certain industries should not be run for profit. It creates perverse incentives that harm the common man. For example healthcare.

      I agree. The way that I generally look at it is that a lot of healthcare results in leonine contracts which cannot be fairly consented to. The free market requires conscious and uncoerced consent to be given by all parties involved.

      Another industry I think shouldn’t be for profit is education. We want an educated population. It should be encouraged, so it should be free for anyone who wants it.

      Personally, I would argue that it’s a bit more complicated — it depends on the type, and manner of education. But, in a general sense, I would be inclined to agree.

      In my view, libertarianism is a perspective that the government should interfere with the personal liberties of the individual as little as possible.

      I agree.

      Every single government action should be heavily scrutinized and challenged. Some actions are justified. For example regulating healthcare I think is justified.

      I agree.

      I believe that cooperatives should be encouraged if not explicitly mandated for large companies.

      I have no issue with a large company/organization, so long as it is acting competitively. I personally think that the best place for cooperatives is where intrinsic monopolies appear, e.g. utilities.

      Look at all hierarchies of power and challenge them.

      I agree.

      I think governments often make mistakes and through heavy handed actions end up screwing the average person. By dramatically limiting government action, you help prevent this.

      I agree.

      Remember the government is not your friend.

      At the very least, the road to hell is paved with good intentions. The feedback loop does seem to trend towards large government and overreach.

    • Wrench@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      You just described a somewhat progressive leaning liberal.

      You believe that the government should stay our of our homes, socially. Progressives have been leading that charge for decades, and moderates have been on board for a while now.

      You believe in universal Healthcare and income. Those are very progressive ideals. Those are about as anti libertarian as it gets, because they take away a lot of “individual” freedom, because to fund that, roughly half of your income will need to go to taxes. Maybe more, I haven’t looked at the numbers in a long time, but plenty of current examples to pick from.

      You believe in industrial regulation to combat bad actors when necessary. That is a general liberal ideal.

      Nothing besides keeping the government away from your personal life is even marginally libertarian. And that’s pretty much the only overlap between libertarianism and liberalism.

      This is all from a U.S. point of view.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        You just described a somewhat progressive leaning liberal.

        There is, indeed, a lot of overlap, but, imo, the differences usually tend to revolve around one’s mentality — how they rationalize their arguments.

        Those are about as anti libertarian as it gets, because they take away a lot of “individual” freedom

        You are half right — universal healthcare isn’t classically liberatarian because it is an example of positive liberty, whereas libertarianism tends to align more with negative liberty.

  • FireTower@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    19
    arrow-down
    1
    ·
    7 months ago

    Tldr non partisan answer: Libertarian philosophy favors negative rights over positive rights.

    Negative rights oblige others to not impede (like not censoring free speech).

    Positive rights oblige others to provide something (like healthcare).

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      Imo, it would be better worded as follows:

      • Negative liberty: freedom from something.
      • Positive liberty: freedom to do something.
      • FireTower@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        7 months ago

        That’s probably the more popular way, but I think it’s easier to misinterpret. For example the freedom of speech, one could think of it as the freedom to speak instead of the freedom from undue censorship. But that right is usually considered a negative one.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          For example the freedom of speech, one could think of it as the freedom to speak instead of the freedom from undue censorship.

          As I currently understand it, freedom of speech is regarded as a negative liberty because it is purely focused on freedom from the government imposing restrictions on what you can and can’t say. It’s not, however, the government giving you the freedom to say whatever you want, whenever you want, under any circumstance — e.g. people are free to trespass you from their establishment if they don’t like what you are saying.

          • FireTower@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            ·
            7 months ago

            I agree that it’s a negative liberty. It’s just the from/to language can be misconstrued IMO, the not impede/oblige others framing is more clear without additional information. It’s, again IMO, targeting the core of the differential. Asking of others for inaction vs asking for action.

            • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              7 months ago

              IIUC, I just think that the intent/mentality is somewhat altered in what you described in this comment. For example, you said “Positive rights oblige others to provide something (like healthcare).” — positive liberty isn’t necessarily about forcing people, in an authoritative manner, to do things for, or to, another person. It’s essentially taking the position that people should have the freedom to experience life on a level playing field, if you will — it is interested in lowering the amount of barriers preventing people from doing what they want. I don’t think your wording is necessarily incorrect, I’m just not convinced that the connotation is the same.

              • FireTower@lemmy.world
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                2
                ·
                7 months ago

                I think this cleared up our disconnect. I chose oblige to indicate that they require others to do something for them to occur. Most often paying taxes, to pay the provider of a service. This typically isn’t a ‘at gunpoint’ interaction. But negative rights will never require another to do something for it to be practiced.

                I agree with your highlighting of the philosophy behind them. I was more concerned about a short rememberable way to differentiate the two.

                So I chose oblige vs force to make sure it had the connotation of a civil concession.

  • RBWells@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    18
    arrow-down
    2
    ·
    7 months ago

    Disclaimer, I am not a libertarian by a long shot.

    But - there is a difference between freedom to and freedom from. I think in general libertarians believe in freedom to, not freedom from. So you are free to yell, but not free from noise. You are free to walk in traffic, not free from being run over.

    It almost makes sense, I don’t think people should be free from seeing things that offend them, right? Or free from consequences. So no, they don’t think freedom from sickness is a right.

    • makyo@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      arrow-down
      4
      ·
      7 months ago

      You’re right especially in that it almost makes sense - the only people I’ve seen who are more allergic to nuance than libertarians are Trumpists

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      there is a difference between freedom to and freedom from

      The terms that you are looking for are postive and negative liberty, respectively.

  • HANN@sh.itjust.works
    link
    fedilink
    arrow-up
    20
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    7 months ago

    It seems like you have an interesting definition of liberty. Liberty (to me) is freedom from authority. Libertarians core value is not having government force individuals to do anything. If people want to opt into a universal healthcare private system they are free to do so (kind of like insurance). A big motivation for this is lack of trust in government to handle the job well. Libertarians see government as inherently prone to corruption and thus want to limit their power as much as possible. The extent to which a given libertarian wants to limit government varies. By appointing government authorities to the system the cost of everything rises as in addition to health care you also have to pay the government workers who oversee the system and it’s not very efficient. Not to mention politicians get to decide how much money goes to these programs etc etc. do you really want politicians involved in your health? With all the inefficiency and corruption in politics why do you trust them to handle your health?

    • Codilingus@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      17
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      To me, this reads like it implies that government and govt programs are bad because of the govt employees, but if you were to take those same “corrupt” politicians and put them to work at private companies that they would stop being “corrupt.” Like it is a belief/reaction to one specific bad instance of a large government/program. “The government sucks at program X, so if we get rid of that program, the same general population will gain empathy, morals and efficiency if working for a company to run program X.”

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        7
        arrow-down
        5
        ·
        7 months ago

        It’s a about competition. I’m not saying business owners aren’t corrupt. But if one company, say nestle, turns out to be rotten then you can buy your chocolate chips from another company. But with government I don’t have a say. If I don’t pay taxes I go to jail and if I don’t like how my taxes are spent then too bad. There is no alternative.

        • Dagwood222@lemm.ee
          link
          fedilink
          arrow-up
          9
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          How often do we see real competition? Even if a new company comes along with a great idea, it’s more likely to be gobbled up by a bigger company than be left to flourish.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            0
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            7 months ago

            And that’s the right of the individual who owns and started the company. Part of the problem is people don’t seek alternatives and just buy what is convenient. People value the big brand names. If we want competition then look for alternatives. Look around at the brands you use and figure for yourself if you are buying big brands or supporting competition and smaller brands. Focus on your contribution. We can’t and shouldn’t control others. Worrying about what you support is enough on its own.

          • intensely_human@lemm.ee
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            arrow-down
            9
            ·
            7 months ago

            All the time. Competition is going on all the time. Have you ever worked for any company ever?

        • AwkwardLookMonkeyPuppet@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          9
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          There is often no alternative in private business either. Take Nestle for example. Go look up how many different brands they actually own. You may think you’ve boycotted them, but in fact you’re just buying one of their hundreds of other brands. We’re very late in the capitalist system now, and the power has been heavily consolidated. Many industries are completely dominated by 1-3 companies, and they all collude to eliminate competition.

        • gamermanh@lemmy.dbzer0.com
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          6
          arrow-down
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          But with government I don’t have a say. If I don’t pay taxes I go to jail and if I don’t like how my taxes are spent then too bad. There is no alternative.

          It’s called voting, really basic part of our world you seem to have forgotten about.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            0
            arrow-down
            1
            ·
            7 months ago

            You happy with how that’s been going so far? Do you honestly feel represented by trump/biden? We are presented two rotten options and told we get a say in politics. That’s just one more option than dictatorships. If I don’t want us tax dollars gifting missiles to Israel I have no option in either party. That’s not a say in government. I don’t get to tell the president to spend my portion of the taxes. I would rather keep those taxes and voluntarily give to homeless shelters and other charitable groups which do a much better job helping people then the government ever will.

          • Bgugi@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            1
            arrow-down
            3
            ·
            7 months ago

            Voting does not excuse you from whatever obligations a majority has decided are best for you.

    • PsychedSy@lemmy.dbzer0.com
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      4
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      7 months ago

      Libertarians see government as inherently prone to corruption and thus want to limit their power as much as possible.

      I prefer voluntary interaction to using force or violence. Personally I believe we’re obligated to help each other and our community and would voluntarily be a collectivist - I’m just not willing to force everyone else to.

      We still need to modify liability and IP law to disincentivize megacorps and not use violence to benefit the wealthy.

    • mightyfoolish@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      3
      arrow-down
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      How do libertarians generally handle minority rights? Is it as bad as conservatives? A good example are all of these anti-trans and anti choice in abortion bills. What would a libertarian think of these?

      Looking on the internet it kind of feels like libertarians are usually suburban people or people so out of the way that the messes in Washington don’t affect them as hard as those in the cities. So I have only met one and he didn’t seem to fond of our black coworkers, if you get what I mean.

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        3
        ·
        7 months ago

        Libertarians are just like other political parties. There are different groups that subscribe the the term libertarian each with slightly different beliefs. Whatever extremists people are out there in the Internet do not represent the whole. I really suggest watching some of the 2024 libertarian debates. They are educated smart people who are informed about the complex issues like those you mentioned. This whole thread has been really eye opening for me. I had no idea people had these conceptions about libertarians. I am guessing there are a bunch of far right groups that like to identify as anarchists and throw around the term libertarian while they do. But if you listen to the rhetoric of the political party and the representatives you will see that those ideas are not held by the party as a whole.

        To answer your question, libertarians are, in general, pro personal liberties and pro economic liberties. They believe the individual should get to choose. A common line they use is government should not exert force one way or the other. This means they tend to agree with Democrats on issues like race, drugs, LGBTQ etc. The people who actually get a stage in the political party are absolutely against racism, sexism etc. There was a debate recently where the candidates (about 7 primary) were Asked their stance on abortion. Most of them said they were personally pro life BUT they would still veto any bill or cut funding to any program that forced that perspective on others. Any person who goes around saying they think this and they want the government to force and regulate that disagrees fundamentally with the libertarian perspective. I said most, because one of the candidates was unapologetically pro choice. Please don’t think that whatever alt right edge lords are out there actually have any idea what libertarianism is.

    • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      1
      ·
      edit-2
      7 months ago

      Liberty (to me) is freedom from authority.

      The term for this is “negative liberty”: the freedom from something; whereas, “positive liberty” is the freedom to do something. Libertarianism, generally, aligns with the idea of negative liberty.

      • HANN@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        If there is freedom from a governing authority then there is no one to take away my freedom to do what I like. Sounds like two ways of saying the same thing. Maybe I miss your point.

        • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          1
          ·
          7 months ago

          The distinction between positive and negative liberties is, indeed, a rather blurry one, but there is generally a difference in mindset between the two. That being said, libertarianism seeks to minimize the size and influence of the government, but they don’t seek to abolish it — those that seek to abolish it are anarchists (I’m not sure if I am reading your comment correctly, but it seems that you are advocating for anarchism rather than libertarianism when you said “freedom from a governing authority”). It’s important to note that negative liberty is a concept that distinguishes a certain class of liberties — it doesn’t require the presence of a government.

          • HANN@sh.itjust.works
            link
            fedilink
            arrow-up
            2
            ·
            7 months ago

            Well said, I probably wasn’t very clear, but I am not an anarchist. There are certain critical functions that the government must control. When I say freedom from authority I refer to specific government agencies that can exert force on individuals. Government roads don’t force users to do anything but rather empower citizens.

            • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
              link
              fedilink
              English
              arrow-up
              1
              ·
              6 months ago

              Government roads don’t force users to do anything but rather empower citizens.

              Another argument for why government roads are ethical is because they fight off monopolization — property ownership is at high risk for monopolization. I’m not sure if the Georgist idea of taxing the land value that a private road would be on is enough.

              • HANN@sh.itjust.works
                link
                fedilink
                arrow-up
                2
                ·
                6 months ago

                Right, government should provide oversight to public goods that, by their nature, require monopolies such as roads or utilities. Government also needs to have a judicial branch that mediates conflicts between individuals and entities.

    • Socsa@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      arrow-up
      0
      ·
      7 months ago

      The problem with this is that in a free democratic system, government is something you do, not something which is done to you. You can’t just pick and choose which aspects of government you like. Part of the social contract is that if you want clean water and plumbing and shit, then you agree to abide by fair democratic consensus. If you don’t, I suppose you are free to go live in the woods.

      • Kalcifer@sh.itjust.works
        link
        fedilink
        arrow-up
        1
        arrow-down
        1
        ·
        7 months ago

        The problem with this is that in a free democratic system, government is something you do, not something which is done to you.

        It is both.

  • EatATaco@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    19
    arrow-down
    5
    ·
    7 months ago

    Itt, people being downvoted for answering the question.

    Gotta love Lemmy. Lol