The blue LED was supposed to be impossible—until a young engineer proposed a moonshot idea.

  • sebinspace@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Really annoying that the company shat on him for years, and continued to do so after he multiplied the value of the company. Toxic behavior.

  • Dmian@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    The blue led was released in 1993. I remember reading an article in Wired magazine (back when magazines were published on paper) about the invention. Gladly, the article is still available online: https://www.wired.com/1995/03/blue-laser/

    I talked with some friends about the “true boo-roo” led, and the phrase stuck with us (that’s why I still remember the article). At the time (almost 30 years ago) we had no idea how important the invention was, even when we realized that it allowed for rgb led light.

    But we had no idea leds would be miniaturized to be used in screens and be as ubiquitous as they are today. Living through all this technology evolution has been quite the ride.

    • FrostyCaveman@lemm.ee
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      1 year ago

      That was a great read, thanks. It made me realise I don’t even remember the last time I changed a light bulb!

      • SeaJ@lemm.ee
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        1 year ago

        I wish I could say the same. I have had one of two that had circuits that burned out. One was cheap and not surprising. The other was a Hue. Speaking of Hues, mine all seemed to stop working with Google Home and one even decided it would permanently be disco time and continually flashes. Zigbee compatible bulbs only from now on for me.

        • RedWeasel@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          The leds can work for like 20 years. On the other hand the rest of the components are not necessarily going to last that long unfortunately.

  • Clent@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Excellent counter example to anyone claiming that we need patent and copyright to innovate.

    This man made nothing on his invention and was not motivated by money but fame.

    There are endless of examples of how those who do things for money hold back the creativity that leads to innovation. This is one of them. It almost didn’t happen because his pursuit was not seen as profitable.

    • faultyproboscus@sh.itjust.works
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      1 year ago

      Sure, but the company fronted the millions of dollars required to develop the technology. The investment needs to come from somewhere.

      That doesn’t have to be a private company, though. We need public funding that retains the patent rights, if not just to make the invention free from licensing costs to manufacture.

      The insane thing about our current system is that we do have public funding, but private companies wind up with the patent anyway

      • Clent@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        The company didn’t invent it. A person did. The company almost stopped it from being invented. They didn’t spend millions inventing this. A person spent tens of thousands of hours inventing it.

        That the funding is only available from a company is a result of the patent system. It does not spur development, it perverts it. Any ideas to the contrary are propaganda.

        People have been inventing shit longer than corporations have existed. People have been inventing things without any guarantee on return on investment for most of human history.

        Capitalism is bullshit and the capitalization of ideas harms humanity.

        • lud@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          Maybe they didn’t invent it. But he wouldn’t and couln’t have invented it without them.

          Someone would have invented it eventually though.

          • Clent@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Correct. With or with patents and with or without copyright, it eventually would have been invented.

            Edit: Curious if you watched the full video. It clearly indicates that all corporate efforts were heading in an opposite direction and that the path this inventor took was considered to be not profitable and not worth the investment by everyone else working on this. The company he worked for wanted to shut down his research and focus on following the herd. No one else was close to his level of progress and capitalist interests almost scuttled this invention.

            • lud@lemm.ee
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              1 year ago

              Yes, I watched the video. Inventing stuff is obviously very expensive and I doubt anyone could have done it without being financed in some way.

              Why are you so sure that the eventually hypothetical inventor wouldn’t have patented it? Inventing is expensive and one would presumably want to make the millions spent on the project back and isn’t your time worth anything?

              I am happy that the invention wasn’t delayed considering how much it has changed the world.

              • Kedly@lemm.ee
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                1 year ago

                I mean, the video even showed that there WERE notable people other than him travelling down the same path, his first few leaps were copied off them, he just figured out the last few himself

        • LarmyOfLone@lemm.ee
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          1 year ago

          Yeah it’s pretty bad and nobody talks about it. Nobody researches the effects of patents on our global civilization. I suspect the practical role of patents is to actually retard innovation - something gets improved or invented or most of the time just engineered to work better and monopolization or just paperwork makes it too expensive for wide spread adoption. This in turn helps prevents disruptive technology from making large scale investments obsolete - instead of having to adopt and improve your factories you can continue as before because any innovation will be slow and also priced to be around as expensive as existing solutions. Or the patent can just be bought. And even if an inventor has noble intentions, starting manufacturing yourself is a totally different skill set so like most startups often fails and then the patent gets sold off. Innovation becomes a commodity.

          This is my logical conclusion but it’s speculative. I suspect researching negative effects of patents is a somewhat “taboo” topic for scientists to research.

          In regards to climate change this becomes… genocidal. We have hundreds of thousands of industrial processes that rely on fossil fuels or certain levels of energy. With all the before mentioned effects this basically made a timely response to climate change impossible. Every little improvement to existing processes is patented and maximized for profit. Basically we never had a chance.

    • VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      This man made nothing on his invention and was not motivated by money but fame.

      And then he sued the company for $20 million because the CEO didn’t want to respect his efforts and stiffed him.

      • Clent@lemmy.world
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        1 year ago

        And the amount he actually won only covered the legal fees, so he made nothing.

        • VindictiveJudge@lemmy.world
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          1 year ago

          And if he had been granted a patent for his invention, he would have been fairly compensated for his work by being able to license production to companies that had the means to make them at scale. OP seems to think this scenario is an example of how patents should be abolished, but it’s a perfect example of why we have them in the first place. And that reason is so that rich people don’t fuck over comparatively poor inventors.

          • Clent@lemmy.world
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            1 year ago

            Your cognitive dissonance is why we cannot improve this system. Patents cannot both be responsible for his lack of profit from his invention and how he would have been fairly compensated.

            Patents do exists and we was not fairly compensated, therefore patent do not solve their intended problem.

            We live in this reality. Not whatever rose colored version you think could exist if we just get the correct tweaks in place.

            At some point we need to stop trying to adapt the concepts people came up with hundreds of years ago. Created in a world that no longer resembles our own.

            Consider how contentious the issue was that they redefined to included it in the constitution. The consider what other contentious issues were also included in that same document, i.e. the three fifths compromise.

            • Atemu@lemmy.ml
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              1 year ago

              Parents do exists

              Phew, was scared there for a second.

  • Rob T Firefly@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    My favorite thing about widely-available blue LEDs was the effect on TV scifi.

    Watch the Star Trek shows made in the 1980s and 1990s and the tricorders, alien gadgets, and other props were always twinkling with red, yellow, and green LEDs to look futuristic. A generation later and every single hand prop on 2000s Doctor Who, Torchwood, etc. glowed and twinkled blue because the LEDs had just become cheap enough for prop makers, but weren’t yet widespread in day-to-day life so the viewers were seeing something strange and unusual.

    Now every color of LED imaginable is just common and whatever, but for a good stretch of time glowy blue became the standard “scifi” color just because that particular tech happened to turn up at that particular time.

    • T156@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I’m not sure that LEDs were the thing that kicked off the trend. They made it easier to implement, but even in the 80s and 90s, you had things like Tron that might have kicked off the futuristic look with neon lines/tubes.

  • boredtortoise@lemm.ee
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    1 year ago

    It seems that the blue led is picked by many manufacturers now for its coolness factor. There are so many appliances people have in sleeping areas with blue lights glaring and disturbing sleep

    • AtmaJnana@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      I carry a bit of gaffer’s tape everywhere for those little obnoxious blue bastards.

    • PM_Your_Nudes_Please@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      It’s such a big problem that there’s literally LED dimming tape on the market. It’s semi-transparent tape that you stick over the blue LEDs, to knock them down to a more reasonable brightness. It’s akin to putting sunglasses on your appliances.

    • RedWeasel@lemmy.world
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      1 year ago

      The last like 3 computer cases have had blue power leds. They often are brighter than night lights. I have gotten to the point where I only connect the power button as the leds are so bright and the number of times I’ve inadvertently hit the reset button.

  • JATth@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    This was an yet another glorious episode from veritasium.

    I hope we get well past UVC LEDs. (i.e., shorter wavelengths) UV LEDs are already available. Unfortunately, this progress will stop before X-ray light. With +1 KeV energy, you pretty much must blast off the electrons from the atoms to emit X-rays, which an x-ray tube already does. Or by peeling off a piece of scotch tape.

  • Lvxferre [he/him]@mander.xyz
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    1 year ago

    A few details as further info, focusing mostly on the technical aspects:

    It’s considerably easier to decrease the band gap than to increase it. Decreasing it only requires that you insert some material to provide an intermediate band, while increasing it would likely need alloying it to force some structural change.

    The material being in the right band gap is not enough. You need to make sure that it can be p-doped and n-doped, that its crystalline structure is stable even with some temperature variation. Ah, it should be also relatively straightforward to produce industrially.

    Then you get the little gem that Nakamura found.

  • Damdy@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Haven’t watch the video yet, but I remember how impressed my step dad was with the blue LED when we got our PlayStation 2. I was like, yeah great whatever let’s play games, at the time.

  • Clanket@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    That was an excellent watch, thanks for sharing.

    YouTube is horrendous for ads though.

  • aeharding@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    Samsung (etc) caught with their pants down

    It makes you wonder how much longer it would take to commercialize blue LEDs without his contributions.

  • scarabic@lemmy.world
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    1 year ago

    If it was so hard to make the first one that hundreds of researchers couldn’t do it for years… then how is it so cheap and easy to do today?