Alien life may not be carbon-based, new study suggests::Self-sustaining chemical reactions that could support biology radically different from life as we know it might exist on many different planets, a new study finds.

  • Throwaway@lemm.ee
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    72
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    1 year ago

    2 questions:

    Can we eat non-carbon based life forms?

    Can we fuck non-carbon based life forms?

    • NAXLAB@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      29
      arrow-down
      2
      ·
      edit-2
      1 year ago
      1. You can eat them if they have the nutrients you need. Non-carbon-based just means it won’t use carbon as the foundation of its molecular and cellular workings. By mass, there’s relatively little carbon in living organisms and on earth, so whatever’s out there could still use carbon and other elements enough that it has something we could eat. There’s barely any telling what kinds of chemicals will be found in an organism like that, but it could easily be a mix of things we can digest and things we can’t. Even carbon-based life is like that. Wood for example is biologically very similar to us, but is mainly made of cellulose, which we can’t really digest at all.

      2. yes, if it fits.

      • SmoothLiquidation@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        12
        ·
        1 year ago

        By mass, there’s relatively little carbon in living organisms and on earth

        Some quick googling tells me about 60% of our body is water, and of what is left, almost half is carbon. This would include all of the fats, carbohydrates and sugars that we need for energy.

        If you ate a non-carbon based lifeform, you might get some water or iron and other minerals you need a little of in your diet, but the reason we need to eat so much is to ingest different forms of carbon to digest.

        An alien that died on earth would probably not even rot because our food chain is so dependent on our proteins.

        • Ready! Player 31@lemmy.world
          link
          fedilink
          English
          arrow-up
          2
          ·
          1 year ago

          An alien that died on earth would probably not even rot because our food chain is so dependent on our proteins.

          That is a super interesting idea. Presumably it would bring it’s own bacteria though?

          • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
            link
            fedilink
            English
            arrow-up
            5
            ·
            1 year ago

            Bacteria that breaks down life forms might not be necessary for life. The ancient Forrest’s that became oil deposits didn’t have bacteria to break them down. This caused them to become oil. It’s why there won’t be any new oil (naturally occuring).

    • Buddahriffic@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      9
      ·
      1 year ago

      Both of those questions will depend on what kind of environment they need to survive. They might need pressures higher than we can or a pH that would be corrosive to us, or exposure to an chemical that is toxic to us like oxygen was to most life that was around when photosynthesis started producing it.

      If we can make physical contact with it, we’ll be able to eat it. But if it is based on a different chemistry, I doubt there will be much nutritional value for us as our proteins and vitamins are all based on our chemistry. Hell, there’s a good chance we won’t get much nutrition from alien life based on the same chemistry because they might have evolved with a completely different set of proteins that might do things similarly but connect with each other a bit differently. There’s a symmetrical set of proteins that look like mirror images of ours and would behave exactly the same, but aren’t compatible with ours.

      • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
        link
        fedilink
        English
        arrow-up
        2
        ·
        1 year ago

        Opposite sugar would be the best “sugar free”/zero calorie alternative. If we had some alien vegetation that grew this. Obesity, diabetes and tooth decay would be a thing of the past. Real sugar, completely indigestible to humans.

  • toasteecup@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    38
    arrow-down
    4
    ·
    1 year ago

    … how is this a new theory? The movie evolution made this a central point of the story

  • PumpkinSkink@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    17
    ·
    1 year ago

    I mean, I can agree that simple autocatalytic reactions can occur with chemistry based on other elements… but it’s a stretch to say that suggests “alien life might not be carbon-based”. Maybe very, very simple, life-like chemical systems, but life as we know it is defined by large, many-atom molecules, and no other element can do this the the way carbon can (not even silicon, whose bond energy decreases with catentation of more silicon atoms link, which, combined with it’s poor ability to form multiple bonds ruins the possibility of silicon-based life). Anything that we can conceivably think of as “life” beyond simple self-reproducing chemical, or bizzare Boltzmann brain-esque systems will have carbon-based chemicals in it.

    • EssentialNPC@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      1 year ago

      Thank you! I was going to make this exact point. Autocatalytic reactions are assumed with good reason to be a necessary step on the way from non-life chemicals to life, but they are only one step. Carbon is the only element that can form the basis of the huge variety of chemicals needed for the simplest of life to evolve.

      When I was an undergrad, I had professors who made completing arguments that live on other planets would not only be carbon-based, but that it likely would closely resemble life on Earth on molecular, microscopic, and macroscopic levels. Survival of the fit certainly depends upon the environment, but it also must comply with chemistry and physics. I am no expert in theoretical xenobiology, but it provides a strong and fact-based counter to the idea that alien life would by default be wildly different from life on Earth.

    • LrdThndr@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      14
      ·
      1 year ago

      Hydrogen is an element that, when left for long enough in sufficient quantities, begins to wonder where it came from.

    • FooBarrington@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      11
      ·
      1 year ago

      You can go one step further: life is just an area of low entropy keeping itself like that by increasing the entropy of its environment.

      We poop out randomness to keep ourselves not random.

    • Fuck spez@sh.itjust.works
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      1 year ago

      I mean that is literally what we’re made of. You know those PCR COVID tests? The underlying process just makes DNA/RNA do what they would otherwise do inside the body, outside the body. Put some you-goo through that same process and it just starts replicating all by itself. Everything that makes you unique that’s wasn’t also a product of your environment is digitally encoded in that double helix, and all it wants or knows how to do is ffuuuuuuuuccckkkkkk

    • ForgotAboutDre@lemmy.world
      link
      fedilink
      English
      arrow-up
      5
      ·
      1 year ago

      If you want to find alien life you need to know what to look for. If life can exist outside of what we have observed in nature. Then investigating these possibilities will increase the number of markers we have to search for life.

  • dangblingus@lemmy.world
    link
    fedilink
    English
    arrow-up
    12
    ·
    1 year ago

    I’m pretty sure every 6th grader has this hypothesis when they first hear “carbon based life form”.