• ImWaitingForRetcons@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    Honestly? A major breakthrough in fusion, or to a lesser extent, any other clean energy. We’ve decarbonised a decent chunk of the world’s energy profile, but there’s a strong financial incentive that politicians are vulnerable to protecting oil and gas, slowing down further decarbonisation. Batteries and supercapacitors also could do the trick.

  • Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Everybody is going to groan, but solid state batteries. That would be a huge sea change, not just for cars, but also air travel.

      • Diplomjodler@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        Yeah but they’re not there yet in terms of mass deployment and that’s still going to take some more technical breakthroughs. They’ll get there eventually but there might be some new discovery any day that would greatly speed up the process.

        • voracitude@lemmy.world
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          5 months ago

          Yes, it’s brand new, but the mass manufacturing difficulties have been resolved. We might not have whatever future iteration of the technology you’re looking for, but it is unquestionably here and future developments are likely to be incremental rather than revolutionary.

    • anon6789@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      I came here for this one.

      I don’t follow news on alt-meat super closely, but I thought the scalability thing was not much of a concern, and I thought we were mainly at the steps of raising demand and meating or beating price parity with the real thing.

      Something like an alt-meat only fast food spot or something trendy that can only be done with lab created protein could be all it takes to cement its place in society, so I feel we’re just waiting for that tipping point due to product that mainly already exists.

  • mortalic@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    MRNA vaccines for cancer, HIV and others. Moderna clinical trials have been real good.

    Imagine getting a cancer diagnosis, then 30 days later getting a tailored treatment that eliminated the cancer.

    https://investors.modernatx.com/news/news-details/2022/Moderna-and-Merck-Announce-mRNA-4157V940-an-Investigational-Personalized-mRNA-Cancer-Vaccine-in-Combination-with-KEYTRUDAR-pembrolizumab-Met-Primary-Efficacy-Endpoint-in-Phase-2b-KEYNOTE-942-Trial/default.aspx

    Also vote. Because one party system has decided to side with anti vaxxers. The other has not. Cancer numbers have been steadily rising, second only to heart disease as a cause of death. There is a solid chance you’re going to get cancer.

  • Mothra@mander.xyz
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    5 months ago

    I second the lemmy saying there is a considerable gap between discovery and implementation.

    But to answer your question, I believe we are due some major breakthrough regarding psilocybin and other psychedelic substances which have been banned since the 60s. Research is well underway and with our current technology + knowledge in neuroscience we’re due to catch up quickly, unless everything gets tangled in too much red tape.

    Improvement in mental health has a pretty immediately impact in our lives after all.

  • Ziggurat@sh.itjust.works
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    5 months ago

    A big difficulty is that between the scientific discover, and the application years or even decades can occur. Look at how supra conductor have been known for 100 years and still have very few real life usage.

    My thoughts tough

    • Life on Mars. I don’t talk about Martian, but if we find remain of bacteria it would be a major breakthrough in biology

    -physics beyond the standard model at LHC, no impacts for commoner, but would really help physics to understand our universe

    More on technology/applied science

    • Next generation cures against cancer with high efficiency/specificity. I think about targeted alpha therapy and immunotherapy. If these get real, a cancer isn’t 6-12 month of painful treatment for followed by a year of recovery, but something a single injection can cure.

    • Male birth control, would give men a better control of their own fertility and give one more option to couple where the woman can’t use birth control

    • high temperature supra conductors, by high temperature I mean anything above 100K in normal pressure, high current, high magnetic field. Would allow to use way more super conducting magnet than today. Imagine a world where quenching a MRI doesn’t turn off the machine for 3 months.

  • NONE@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Room temperature superconductors. Those things are insane, but by now, as far as I know , the only way to create them is with extremely low temperatures.

    • TheHotze@lemmy.world
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      5 months ago

      Considering this one makes several of the other ones listed here more viable, I think it would have the most impact.

  • helloworld55@lemm.ee
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    5 months ago

    Specifically, I think the abilty to make hydrogren from renewable resources at large-scale will change everything. Hydrogen fuel cells are more space efficient, and require less toxic manufacturing, when compared to current renewable energy generation and storage methods. If hydrogen is seen as cheaper or more green than other power sources, it will change the market completely.

    Hydrogen generation is also an active research area, and just this year they’ve have some promising results for renewable hydrogen.

  • superduperpirate@lemmy.world
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    5 months ago

    Star Trek-style matter replicator/recycler. Just imagine being able to empty a garbage dumpster into a bin, shut the lid, press a button, and an hour later you get stacks of industrially useful metals & materials, bolts of cloth, and sacks of fertilizer.

      • superduperpirate@lemmy.world
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        5 months ago

        In my defense, I’m half asleep, and due to lack of caffeine, didn’t notice the bit about “which could actually happen in the next 5 years.”

        So with that in mind, I’ll say something about environmentally friendly raw materials for super efficient battery storage.