What I mean is: some boolean flags are perfect for the real world phenomenon they are representing e.g. is_light_on makes you understand perfectly that when it is true the light is on and when it is false the light is off.
There are other cases in which if you didn’t write the code and you don’t read any additional documentation, everything is not clear just by looking at the variable name e.g. is_person_standing, when true it’s clear what that means but when false, is the person sitting? Lying? Kneeling?
I’m obviously not talking about cases in which there are more states, boolean would of course not be a good solution in those cases. I’m talking about programs in which there are only two states but it’s not obvious, without external knowledge, which ones they are.
In your example, it’s implied that any pose other than standing is irrelevant in that context. Why do you need to care if you don’t need to care?
Maybe I explained myself poorly, what I was asking is about cases in which there are only two states e.g. standing and sitting and they are equally important so is_person_standing would not be a good name
If that sort of distinction is important, it’s best practice to eschew the boolean type and instead define an enumerated type in order to remove such ambiguity.
Makes sense, forget booleans my new best friends are enums
Couldn’t you just add a comment that says that if the variable is false, then the person is sitting?
Or if the programming language supports it, you could add a getter called is_person_sitting that returns !is_person_standing.
One should not use boolean just because variable has only two states.
I believe when you use boolean when enum should be used is called “boolean blindness”.
Eg: isFemale instead of enum Sex {MALE;FEMALE} It also gives you an option to simply extend code if requirements change and there are more than two options.
if the states aren’t obvious, use an enum with two values, and name them both. Thats what enums are for.
isOccupied is a good enough boolean for the state of the washroom stall. If you need more information, maybe another data type would be better (such as an Enumerated type).
It shouldn’t matter if the user is leaning or jumping or whatever. If the variable says “is_person_standing” then the only information I get out of it is whether the person is standing or not. It would be much simpler to use enums to represent the state if there are such other options. If you don’t have enums in your language, then use constants.
My favorite when debugging some code for a memory manager, written in the days of DOS extended memory, was shit_cookie_corrupt.
The original author called blocks of memory “cookies”. If too many cookies were corrupted then eventually the function ohShitOhShitOhShit was called, which shut everything down.
I name it
flag, it makes reader assume it’s binary valueBut if I have two states like standing and sitting, and call the boolean standing_sitting_flag how do you know what false and true mean?
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Our IT often use a Boolean as a shortcut for figuring out things in code. For example, if there’s a charge we don’t apply to some customers, instead of setting it to zero, they’ll have a Boolean on the customer to decide whether they skip that part of the calculation. On top of this, they then name it in a way that limits how many records they have to update, this leads to many settings phrased in the negative, such as “Don’t apply extra leg charges”. As an extra layer on this, more recently they were made aware of the confusion this causes for staff and their solution was to change how end users are the question, which causes the “yes/no” in the interface to read the opposite of the “true/false” in the database
I sometimes name booleans after the action that will be taken rather than the condition they represent For example, I might have booleans called “doQuickInit” or “invertResult”. I find this very useful when the value of a boolean is determined by a complex series of conditions that are not actually true or false.
