Let’s say that you buy a home in cash and have 100% paid off. Could you still lose it somehow?

  • aelwero@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    My property tax is $1200 a year. Failure to pay that for a while (a year or three) could result in the state selling the house, keeping the overdue taxes, and paying me the rest (if there is any. Sometimes they get sold cheap).

    The state can also buy my house from me under eminent domain, to put in a rail line, or power lines, or some other utility. They’d owe me “fair value” for it, but they basically determine what that means, and it could be significantly less than what i could sell it in the market for (but to be fair, taxes are based on “fair value”, and almost everyone quietly allows the state to low-ball their property value because of this).

    It can also be condemned. If it’s egregiously not maintained and shows obvious signs of structural issues, or the property gets hoarded up and looks like a trash dump. This is much more common with commercial property.

    There’s also civil asset forfeiture. If you’re manufacturing and/or selling drugs/weapons/etc. (as a random example. Any crime counts really) on a property, it can be seized outright with no requisite compensation at all.

    HOAs ar often described as similar to asset forfeiture, but they’re closer to a tax siezure. The HOA has to have in its charter that they can fine members for rule violations, and the process for an HOA is the same as for overdue taxes, but with unpaid fines. The authority for HOA is entirely contractual, you have to sign a contract agreeing to those rules.

    All of these are incredibly rare occurrences, and usually involve some sort of genesis, like an investor wants a specific property, neighbors hate someone, etc.

    • Dizzy Devil Ducky@lemm.ee
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      2 years ago

      Back in the neighborhood I grew up in, we actually had a drug house that was taken by civil asset forfeiture. They had an RV/trailer (IDK which it was) in their driveway that people would go into for drug related shit and at one point a vehicle was set on fire in the middle of the night, probably to destroy the evidence it was stolen. I’m glad the drug selling scum were taken care of, especially since there were kids on the block.

    • brianorca@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      There are two kinds of asset forfeiture: civil and criminal. Criminal would be what you describe, if you are convicted they can seize any property involved in the crime. Civil asset forfeiture is something else, and it often abused to take things where the crime is only suspected. (It was originally supposed to be used to take property involved in a crime, such as an empty pirate ship, where the owner is not known.)

  • calypsopub@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Yes. It happened to my friends. They both lost their jobs and couldn’t pay the property tax on their fully paid-off house, so it was foreclosed and auctioned off.

    • Chriswild@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      There’s also eminent domain and HOA’s

      Eminent domain has been used a lot in the past to target minority groups.

      • calypsopub@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        This is Texas which has no income tax, so they have high property tax. It’s about 1% per annum based on the appraised value of the property. Plus if it’s a newer neighborhood, you pay an extra amount for the cost of infrastructure until it’s paid off, usually called a MUD (municipal utility district) tax. Mine is an extra 1.2% so I’m paying roughly $1200/month in property taxes for my residence.

      • brianorca@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        The property tax is based on the assessed value of the property. (Which can change over time, even if you bought it years ago.) And the tax ranges from 0.28% in Hawaii up to 2.49% in New Jersey. Most states are around 1%. There may also be local taxes from a county or city, which is typically a small fraction of the above.

      • Sunforged@lemmy.ml
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        2 years ago

        Depends on where you live. Here in Washington state we don’t have an income tax, so our property taxes are one of the few ways the government has to collect taxes. For that reason our property taxes are much higher than states that have multiple ways to collect.

  • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Theoretically eminent domain still exists but it’s only used to replace black neighborhoods with highways

    • grue@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      Not true! It’s also used to seize property from existing owners in order to hand it off to private developers (see Kelo v. New London).

      • captainlezbian@lemmy.world
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        2 years ago

        But when we want passenger rail we have to buy the land at full price as set by the landowner no matter how much they’re gouging

    • unoriginalsin@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      That’s not so much losing your home as it is having it forcibly purchased from you at a fair market price. At least in theory.

  • HelixDab2@lemm.ee
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    2 years ago

    Absolutely. You have to pay taxes on your property (in most states; there may be exceptions that I’m not aware of). If you don’t pay your taxes for a long enough period of time, your property will be seized and auctioned off. Starting bids on property auctions are usually the back taxes; in less desirable areas–such as undeveloped land that with no utilities that’s out in the middle of nowhere–that may be all it costs.

  • ArtVandelay@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Yep, you only think you own your home after it’s paid off. Try missing a single property tax.

  • azimir@lemmy.ml
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    2 years ago

    One thing to keep in mind is that in the US, there’s very few people or companies that actually own the land that they’re on. Most of the time you have the rights to use the land for certain types of things, but not actually own it. The US government (federal on down) has various ways of seizing property for its own purposes.

    There’s only a handful of people who actually own the land they live on. Most of them were granted the land by prior governments (mostly Spain) before the US was a country. Their ownership was grandfathered in and has passed via inheritance through the families. Several of those family plots are in Texas and Florida. Everyone else is just allowed to stay as long as they play ball with the rules.

    • zzzz@lemm.ee
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      2 years ago

      Do you have more info on those that actually own? Sounds interesting.

    • Punkie@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      Eminent Domain, I think it’s called. I know around the DC area, a lot of people lost houses, businesses, and properties to make way for more highways in the last 50 years.

  • kerrigan778@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    A common way that I don’t see mentioned here is that it is common to take out a loan using your home as collateral, something like a major business loan not panning out or a mismanaged personal loan can absolutely end up letting the bank seize your house to pay off the loan.

    • LemmyKnowsBest@lemmy.world
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      2 years ago

      ooh I didn’t know that! someone without insurance rear-ended my vehicle but I chose not to pursue it because then my own insurance rates would’ve gone up. But heck I didn’t know I could have gotten a house out of it 😄 okay but judging by the state of that guy, I doubt he had a very glamorous living situation.

  • Zippy@lemmy.world
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    2 years ago

    Every country pretty much. Lawsuit. Don’t pay taxes. Owe money to someone personally. You don’t get to hide your assets behind a home and get into financial trouble in other areas.

    This is also why homeowners typically live within the law. Too much to loose.

  • Rockyrikoko@lemm.ee
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    2 years ago

    This was the whole premise of Happy Gilmore. He became a pro golfer to save his grandma’s house