Elvith Ma'for

Former Reddfugee, found a new home on feddit.de. Server errors made me switch to discuss.tchncs.de. Now finally @ home on feddit.org.

Likes music, tech, programming, board games and video games. Oh… and coffee, lots of coffee!

I � Unicode!

  • 1 Post
  • 276 Comments
Joined 1 year ago
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Cake day: June 21st, 2024

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  • If you like, I can send you an example of the Caddyfiles, that I’m using (I used the import directive to split every service into its own Caddyfiles, you could just copy and paste everything in the same file). It will take a few hours until I get home, though.

    But basically you can just put every subdomain and it’s target in a separate block and the add some things globally (e.g. passing the original IP, switching off the admin API of Caddy,…)

    Something like this should work:

    
    admin off 
    
    servers {
    		client_ip_headers X-Forwarded-For X-Real-IP
    }
    
    app.example.com {
        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8080
    }
    
    app2.example.com {
        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8081
    }
    
    api.example.com {
        reverse_proxy 127.0.0.1:8082
        header {
            Access-Control-Allow-Methods "GET, OPTIONS"
            Access-Control-Allow-Origin "*"
        }
    }
    




  • Yeah, that’s exactly why I didn’t use my own CA. There’s a plethora of devices that you now need to import the CA to and then you need to hope, that every application uses the system cert store and doesn’t roll its own (IIRC e.g. Firefox uses its own cert store and doesn’t use the system cert store. Same for every java based application,…)

    It’s fiddly with Caddy, as you need a specific plugin to get it to work with anything else than the default challenge. That means using a custom build via caddy - and with docker, you’re SOL. BUT you can just use certbot and point caddy to the cert file in your file system.


  • I have this setup. I bought a domain (say homeserver.tld) from a registrar that allows zone edits with an API. Then I use certbot with a plugin that supports my registrar to get real Let’s Encrypt certificates. Usually Let’s encrypt connects to your server to ensure that it responds to the domain you’re requesting a certificate for, but this challenge can also be done by editing the DNS record of your domain to prove ownership. That is called DNS-01 challenge and is useful of your domain is not publicly reachable. Google for certbot DNS-01 your registrar to find some documentation.

    Some of the VMs/LXC now get certificates for a specific subdomain (“some-app.homeserver.tld”), other just get a wildcard certificate (“*.homeserver.tld”) - e.g. my docker host.






  • PC / General:

    • Nextcloud with Collabora Office CODE Server for Filesync and Online editing. I also setup STUN and TURN for Nextcloud Talk, which I use to groupcall friends for virtual board game nights. And I use Deck as a Kanban-Board.
    • Bitwarden/Vaultwarden - I do not need to say more, I think.
    • Firefox + uBlock Origin. This combo also works on mobile, so… Good Bye ads!
    • Thunderbird. Also available on Android. Though Thunderbird Mobile is the same as K9 Mail, but reskinned IIRC.
    • PiHole (at least in my home network). Same as above, but also (somewhat) blocks ads in proprietary apps/devices. Even works on the ad supported tier of streaming services to at least reduce ads.
    • SearXNG - Meta search engine, that you can self host. There are public instances, but if you want full control over the available feature set/ available search engines, etc. just host it yourself.
    • I host a private instance of an unofficial open source web app of the board game Terraforming Mars, as one person in our game group has incompatible hardware for the official implementation. One of the options for the mentioned virtual board game nights.
    • Jellyfin. My BluRay Player died. I had most of my library ripped anyways, so… I finally got around to set it up.

    On Android:

    • DAVx5 and ICSx5 to Sync contacts and calendar with my Nextcloud.
    • Etar Calendar. It’s a simple calendar. Just a simple “no bullshit” app. I like it.
    • Firefox/uBlock Origin/K9 Mail
    • Signal/Threema/SchildiChat(Matrix) - secure messengers
    • OSMAnd/Street complete/Organic Maps - all three are Open Street Map apps. OSMAnd is the killer-app that does everything. Organic Map for a more streamlined experience. Street complete, to quickly contribute to OSM by doing “quests” (= answer questions) in your surroundings to fill in incomplete data. (Street names, types of streets, house numbers, opening times, is X still here?,…)
    • Shattered Pixel Dungeon. Roguelike Dungeon Crawler, high quality. Looks easy, but hard to master.
    • Lichess - Chess app/plattform.
    • Öffi - Germany centered, but also somewhat usable in other places. Open Source public transit app, with many integrations of local and national networks. The developer has had some problems with Google and their app review process (IIRC regarding donation instructions?), so better to get it from FDroid, where updates are not blocked by some company policy…



  • Our Strange Lingo

    When the English tongue we speak.
    Why is break not rhymed with freak?
    Will you tell me why it’s true
    We say sew but likewise few?
    And the maker of the verse,
    Cannot rhyme his horse with worse?
    Beard is not the same as heard
    Cord is different from word.
    Cow is cow but low is low
    Shoe is never rhymed with foe.
    Think of hose, dose,and lose
    And think of goose and yet with choose
    Think of comb, tomb and bomb,
    Doll and roll or home and some.
    Since pay is rhymed with say
    Why not paid with said I pray?
    Think of blood, food and good.
    Mould is not pronounced like could.
    Wherefore done, but gone and lone -
    Is there any reason known?
    To sum up all, it seems to me
    Sound and letters don’t agree.

    - Lord Cromer